Arizona Teen Driving Law: Everything Parents and Teens Need to Know
Arizona has implemented teen driving limits aimed at reducing the number of fatal crashes involving young drivers. If you or your child holds a Class G (Graduated) license or is preparing to obtain one, it’s crucial to understand these regulations. Failing to follow them can lead to fines, penalties, and even license suspensions. Below is an overview of Arizona’s teen driving laws, including the 2018 mobile device ban for teens and the requirements to obtain and maintain a graduated driver’s license.
Arizona’s Graduated Permit (Instruction Permit)
- Age Requirement: At least 15 years and 6 months old.
- Written Test: Teen drivers must pass a state-approved written exam.
- Supervision Requirement: A Class A, B, C, or D licensed driver must sit in the passenger seat next to the teen at all times while the teen operates the vehicle.
Holding an Arizona instruction permit is the first step toward obtaining a Class G (Graduated) license.
Class G (Graduated) Driver’s License in Arizona
Teens between 16 and 18 years old may be issued a Class G license if:
- They have held an Arizona instruction permit for at least 6 months, OR
- They have a valid driver’s license from another state, AND
- They have completed an MVD-approved driver’s education course OR their parent or guardian certifies completion of 30 hours of supervised driving (10 of which must be at night).
Nighttime Driving Restrictions
- No driving from 12:00 AM to 5:00 AM without a parent or legal guardian present in the vehicle.
- Exceptions: Traveling to or from a school-sponsored event, a sanctioned religious activity, a family emergency, or to/from work.
Passenger Limitations
- No more than one passenger under 18 is allowed in the vehicle unless a parent or legal guardian with a valid license is seated in the front passenger seat. Siblings under 18 are typically allowed if the parent/legal guardian is present.
Moving to an Unrestricted License
- After 6 months of restricted driving, teens may drive without these specific time or passenger restrictions until they turn 18.
- Once the teen is 18, they can apply for a Class D license, which carries no teen-specific restrictions.
Teen Motorcycle Permit (Class M)
- Minimum Age: 15 years, 6 months.
- Parent/Guardian Involvement: Must consent to the application and provide necessary documentation.
- Exams & Practice: Applicant must pass a vision and written test and show proof of 30 hours of supervised practice riding, or completion of a certified motorcycle safety course.
Banning Wireless Device Use for Teen Drivers
Put down the phone and watch the road! In 2018, Arizona prohibited drivers with a Class G license from using wireless communication devices—including mobile phones—during the permit phase and first six months after obtaining a Class G license.
- Exceptions:
- Emergency Situations: Where stopping the vehicle is impossible or dangerous.
- Navigation Systems: Turn-by-turn directions are permitted if set before driving and do not require manual interaction.
Secondary Enforcement
Law enforcement cannot pull over teen drivers solely for phone usage. Officers must first observe a different driving infraction (e.g., speeding, running a stop sign). However, once stopped, police can cite the teen for illegal phone use.
Consequences of Violating Teen Driving Laws
- Fines & Mandatory Traffic School: Even a first offense can result in fines and required defensive driving courses.
- License Suspension & Revocation: Repeat offenses can lead to a suspended or even revoked license.
- Impact on Future Driving: Violations can increase insurance premiums and remain on the teen’s driving record.
What If My Teen Is Arrested or Charged?
If your teen is arrested or charged with violating driving laws—or any other traffic or juvenile offense—acting quickly to protect their rights is crucial. A conviction could affect insurance rates, future employment, and even college admissions.
Call Ted Law for Skilled Representation
Attorney Theodore Agnick at Ted Law is dedicated to helping families navigate Arizona’s teen driving laws. We understand the complexities of both traffic and juvenile courts and will work tirelessly to protect your child’s driving privileges and legal rights.
- Immediate Guidance: Get clarity on what to do next.
- Defense Strategies: Build a robust defense to minimize penalties and maintain your teen’s driving record.
- Comprehensive Support: Handle all legal filings, court appearances, and negotiations with prosecutors.
Don’t face these challenges alone. Call (602) 453-3100 or reach out online for a free consultation. We’re available 24/7 to answer your questions and provide the experienced legal counsel your family needs during this stressful time.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information and does not constitute legal advice. Each case is unique, and you should consult an attorney for guidance specific to your circumstances.